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atg3 polyclonal antibody  (Proteintech)


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    Structured Review

    Proteintech atg3 polyclonal antibody
    Atg3 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 43 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/atg3+polyclonal+antibody/pm41673009-269-21-33?v=Proteintech
    Average 93 stars, based on 43 article reviews
    atg3 polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    93/100 stars

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    Proteintech atg3 rabbit polyclonal antibody
    CXCR4 targets EBOV GP for reticulophagic degradation. (A) one μg GFP-LC3 was co-transfected with 1 μg flag-tagged GP and 1 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 (or vector control) into HEK 293T cells, and the formation of autophagosomes indicated by GFP-LC3 puncta was determined by confocal microscopy. (B) two μg flag-tagged GP fused with eGFP was expressed with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 (or vector control) in HEK 293T cells. Subcellular localization of HA-CXCR4 (red), EBOV GP (green), and LC3 (far-red) were determined by confocal microscopy. DAPI indicated the nucleus and scale bars: 5 μm. (C) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in <t>ATG3</t> knockout (KO) HEK 293T cells or control cells. (D) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in ATG5 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (E) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in SQSTM1/p62 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (F) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in RETREG1 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (G) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in LAMP2 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (H) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in HEK 293T cells and HeLa cells treated with 10 nmol/L rapamycin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blotting. GP was detected by anti-flag, CXCR4 was detected by anti-HA. ATG3, ATG5, SQSTM1/p62, RETREG1 and LAMP2 were detected by their specific antibodies. TUBA/α-tubulin was used as an internal control. Data are presented as means±standard error of measurements (SEMs) of three independent experiments. Two tailed Student’s t test was used. **** p < 0.0001.
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    Proteintech polyclonal anti atg3
    FIGURE 2 | Conditional hepatocyte-specific HuR knockout results in the reduction of proliferation, autophagy and antioxidant-related factors. (A) Total liver lysates from CTR and cKO mice were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, <t>ATG3,</t> ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, CDK4, P62, ATG12, LC3-I, LC3-II and β-Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) Densitometry analysis of NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01). (C) Relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO).
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    Image Search Results


    CXCR4 targets EBOV GP for reticulophagic degradation. (A) one μg GFP-LC3 was co-transfected with 1 μg flag-tagged GP and 1 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 (or vector control) into HEK 293T cells, and the formation of autophagosomes indicated by GFP-LC3 puncta was determined by confocal microscopy. (B) two μg flag-tagged GP fused with eGFP was expressed with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 (or vector control) in HEK 293T cells. Subcellular localization of HA-CXCR4 (red), EBOV GP (green), and LC3 (far-red) were determined by confocal microscopy. DAPI indicated the nucleus and scale bars: 5 μm. (C) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in ATG3 knockout (KO) HEK 293T cells or control cells. (D) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in ATG5 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (E) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in SQSTM1/p62 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (F) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in RETREG1 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (G) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in LAMP2 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (H) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in HEK 293T cells and HeLa cells treated with 10 nmol/L rapamycin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blotting. GP was detected by anti-flag, CXCR4 was detected by anti-HA. ATG3, ATG5, SQSTM1/p62, RETREG1 and LAMP2 were detected by their specific antibodies. TUBA/α-tubulin was used as an internal control. Data are presented as means±standard error of measurements (SEMs) of three independent experiments. Two tailed Student’s t test was used. **** p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Autophagy

    Article Title: Dual roles of CXCR4 (C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4) in promoting entry of ebolavirus and targeting excessive glycoprotein for reticulophagic degradation to facilitate viral fitness

    doi: 10.1080/15548627.2025.2492877

    Figure Lengend Snippet: CXCR4 targets EBOV GP for reticulophagic degradation. (A) one μg GFP-LC3 was co-transfected with 1 μg flag-tagged GP and 1 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 (or vector control) into HEK 293T cells, and the formation of autophagosomes indicated by GFP-LC3 puncta was determined by confocal microscopy. (B) two μg flag-tagged GP fused with eGFP was expressed with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 (or vector control) in HEK 293T cells. Subcellular localization of HA-CXCR4 (red), EBOV GP (green), and LC3 (far-red) were determined by confocal microscopy. DAPI indicated the nucleus and scale bars: 5 μm. (C) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in ATG3 knockout (KO) HEK 293T cells or control cells. (D) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in ATG5 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (E) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in SQSTM1/p62 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (F) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in RETREG1 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (G) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed alone or with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in LAMP2 KO HEK 293T cells or control cells. (H) two μg flag-tagged GP was expressed with 2 μg HA-tagged CXCR4 in HEK 293T cells and HeLa cells treated with 10 nmol/L rapamycin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blotting. GP was detected by anti-flag, CXCR4 was detected by anti-HA. ATG3, ATG5, SQSTM1/p62, RETREG1 and LAMP2 were detected by their specific antibodies. TUBA/α-tubulin was used as an internal control. Data are presented as means±standard error of measurements (SEMs) of three independent experiments. Two tailed Student’s t test was used. **** p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: Antibodies used in this study are as follows: anti-Flag M2 mouse antibody (Merck, F1804), anti-HA-tag mAb (MBL Beijing Biotechnology, M180–3), anti-TUBA/α-tubulin mAb (MBL Beijing Biotechnology, M175–3), CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (Proteintech 60,042–1-Ig), ATG3 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 11,262–2-AP), ATG5 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 10,181–2-AP), RETREG1/FAM134B Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 21,537–1-AP), ubiquitin recombinant antibody (Proteintech 80,992–11-RR), HGS Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 10,390–1-AP), TRIM21 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 12,108–1-AP), LAMP2 Mouse polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 66,301–1-Ig), anti-ITCH/AIP4 Rabbit antibody (abcam, ab108515), anti-MYC antibody (MBL, 562), RNF185 polyclonal antibody (Immunoway, YN2489), CDH2/N-cadherin (Proteintech 66,219–1-Ig), IRDye 680LT donkey anti-rabbit IgG (LICOR, 926–68023), IRDye 800CW donkey anti-mouse IgG (LICOR, 926–32212), Goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP; abcam, ab6789), Goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP; abcam, ab97051).

    Techniques: Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Confocal Microscopy, Knock-Out, Expressing, Western Blot, Two Tailed Test

    The graphical abstract on the dual roles of CXCR4 in promoting EBOV entry and mediating excessively expressed mature GP degradation via reticulophagy to facilitate viral fitness. CXCR4 interacts with EBOV GP, and such interaction could mediate internalization of protein complex into early endosomes, where GP further interacts with NPC1 to release its genome to cytosol. Mature GP is transported to the cell membrane for release of the mature viral particles, whereas mature GP anchored on the cell membrane could hijack CXCR4 sorting and transporting pathway by their interactions with HGS, and then GP could be carried back to endoplasmic reticulum by CXCR4, where the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF185 was recruited to polyubiquitinate GP in a K27- and K63-linked manner. Finally, polyubiquitinated GP was degraded in lysosomes via reticulophagy by interacting with the reticulophagic receptor RETREG1, in an ATG3- and ATG5-dependent manner. Thus, our study uncovered dual roles of CXCR4 in EBOV life cycle and provided new evidence that EBOV hijacked the host machinery through efficient virus-host interactions to promote viral fitness. (this figure was created by BioRender.com.) [the nucleus is double membrane.].

    Journal: Autophagy

    Article Title: Dual roles of CXCR4 (C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4) in promoting entry of ebolavirus and targeting excessive glycoprotein for reticulophagic degradation to facilitate viral fitness

    doi: 10.1080/15548627.2025.2492877

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The graphical abstract on the dual roles of CXCR4 in promoting EBOV entry and mediating excessively expressed mature GP degradation via reticulophagy to facilitate viral fitness. CXCR4 interacts with EBOV GP, and such interaction could mediate internalization of protein complex into early endosomes, where GP further interacts with NPC1 to release its genome to cytosol. Mature GP is transported to the cell membrane for release of the mature viral particles, whereas mature GP anchored on the cell membrane could hijack CXCR4 sorting and transporting pathway by their interactions with HGS, and then GP could be carried back to endoplasmic reticulum by CXCR4, where the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF185 was recruited to polyubiquitinate GP in a K27- and K63-linked manner. Finally, polyubiquitinated GP was degraded in lysosomes via reticulophagy by interacting with the reticulophagic receptor RETREG1, in an ATG3- and ATG5-dependent manner. Thus, our study uncovered dual roles of CXCR4 in EBOV life cycle and provided new evidence that EBOV hijacked the host machinery through efficient virus-host interactions to promote viral fitness. (this figure was created by BioRender.com.) [the nucleus is double membrane.].

    Article Snippet: Antibodies used in this study are as follows: anti-Flag M2 mouse antibody (Merck, F1804), anti-HA-tag mAb (MBL Beijing Biotechnology, M180–3), anti-TUBA/α-tubulin mAb (MBL Beijing Biotechnology, M175–3), CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (Proteintech 60,042–1-Ig), ATG3 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 11,262–2-AP), ATG5 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 10,181–2-AP), RETREG1/FAM134B Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 21,537–1-AP), ubiquitin recombinant antibody (Proteintech 80,992–11-RR), HGS Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 10,390–1-AP), TRIM21 Rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 12,108–1-AP), LAMP2 Mouse polyclonal antibody (Proteintech 66,301–1-Ig), anti-ITCH/AIP4 Rabbit antibody (abcam, ab108515), anti-MYC antibody (MBL, 562), RNF185 polyclonal antibody (Immunoway, YN2489), CDH2/N-cadherin (Proteintech 66,219–1-Ig), IRDye 680LT donkey anti-rabbit IgG (LICOR, 926–68023), IRDye 800CW donkey anti-mouse IgG (LICOR, 926–32212), Goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP; abcam, ab6789), Goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP; abcam, ab97051).

    Techniques: Membrane, Ubiquitin Proteomics, Virus

    FIGURE 2 | Conditional hepatocyte-specific HuR knockout results in the reduction of proliferation, autophagy and antioxidant-related factors. (A) Total liver lysates from CTR and cKO mice were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, CDK4, P62, ATG12, LC3-I, LC3-II and β-Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) Densitometry analysis of NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01). (C) Relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO).

    Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

    Article Title: Hepatocyte-Specific HuR Protects Against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice.

    doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70246

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 2 | Conditional hepatocyte-specific HuR knockout results in the reduction of proliferation, autophagy and antioxidant-related factors. (A) Total liver lysates from CTR and cKO mice were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, CDK4, P62, ATG12, LC3-I, LC3-II and β-Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) Densitometry analysis of NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01). (C) Relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal anti- HuR (11910- 1), polyclonal antiCYP2E1 (19937- 1), polyclonal anti- NRF2 (16396- 1), polyclonal anti- PCNA (10205- 2), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN B1 (55004- 1), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN D1 (26939- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK2 (10122- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK4 (11026- 1), polyclonal anti- ATG3 (11262- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG5 (10181- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG7 (10088- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG12 (11264- 1), polyclonal anti- P62 (18420- 1), polyclonal anti- LC3 (14600- 1) and monoclonal anti- GAPDH (60004- 1) were from Proteintech.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, Western Blot, Two Tailed Test, MANN-WHITNEY

    FIGURE 4 | Conditional hepatocyte-specific HuR knockout leads to the reduction of proliferation, autophagy and antioxidant-related factors in APAP-treated mice. (A) CTR and cKO mice were treated with 300 mg/kg of APAP for 6 and 12 h, and total protein lysates from liver tissues were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I, LC3-II and β- Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) The density of the protein signals for NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers at 6 h post-APAP dosing (CTR and cKO, n = 5), and relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice at 6 h post-APAP dosing (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (**p < 0.01). (C) The density of the signals for NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers at 12 h post-APAP (CTR and cKO, n = 5), and relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers from CTR and cKO mice at 12 h post-APAP (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01).

    Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

    Article Title: Hepatocyte-Specific HuR Protects Against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice.

    doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70246

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 4 | Conditional hepatocyte-specific HuR knockout leads to the reduction of proliferation, autophagy and antioxidant-related factors in APAP-treated mice. (A) CTR and cKO mice were treated with 300 mg/kg of APAP for 6 and 12 h, and total protein lysates from liver tissues were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I, LC3-II and β- Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) The density of the protein signals for NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers at 6 h post-APAP dosing (CTR and cKO, n = 5), and relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice at 6 h post-APAP dosing (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (**p < 0.01). (C) The density of the signals for NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers at 12 h post-APAP (CTR and cKO, n = 5), and relative mRNA levels of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers from CTR and cKO mice at 12 h post-APAP (CTR and cKO, n = 5). Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, CTR; black columns, cKO). Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal anti- HuR (11910- 1), polyclonal antiCYP2E1 (19937- 1), polyclonal anti- NRF2 (16396- 1), polyclonal anti- PCNA (10205- 2), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN B1 (55004- 1), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN D1 (26939- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK2 (10122- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK4 (11026- 1), polyclonal anti- ATG3 (11262- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG5 (10181- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG7 (10088- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG12 (11264- 1), polyclonal anti- P62 (18420- 1), polyclonal anti- LC3 (14600- 1) and monoclonal anti- GAPDH (60004- 1) were from Proteintech.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, Western Blot, Two Tailed Test, MANN-WHITNEY

    FIGURE 6 | The protein expression of HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II are increased in the livers of mice treated with APAP. (A) Protein lysates from liver tissues described in Figure S8A were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I, LC3-II and β-Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) Densitometry analysis of HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers at 0, 6 and 12 h post-APAP dosing (0 h, n = 4; 6 h, n = 4; 12 h, n = 4). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05). (C) Relative mRNA levels of Hur, Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice at 0, 6 and 12 h post-APAP dosing (0 h, n = 4; 6 h, n = 4; 12 h, n = 4). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05).

    Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

    Article Title: Hepatocyte-Specific HuR Protects Against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice.

    doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70246

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 6 | The protein expression of HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II are increased in the livers of mice treated with APAP. (A) Protein lysates from liver tissues described in Figure S8A were subjected to Western blot analysis for HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I, LC3-II and β-Tubulin (TUBB). Blots were processed from parallel gels. (B) Densitometry analysis of HuR, NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, PCNA, P62, LC3-I and LC3-II expressions in mice livers at 0, 6 and 12 h post-APAP dosing (0 h, n = 4; 6 h, n = 4; 12 h, n = 4). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05). (C) Relative mRNA levels of Hur, Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 in the livers of mice at 0, 6 and 12 h post-APAP dosing (0 h, n = 4; 6 h, n = 4; 12 h, n = 4). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Significance was determined by a two-tailed Mann–Whitney U test (*p < 0.05).

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal anti- HuR (11910- 1), polyclonal antiCYP2E1 (19937- 1), polyclonal anti- NRF2 (16396- 1), polyclonal anti- PCNA (10205- 2), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN B1 (55004- 1), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN D1 (26939- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK2 (10122- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK4 (11026- 1), polyclonal anti- ATG3 (11262- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG5 (10181- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG7 (10088- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG12 (11264- 1), polyclonal anti- P62 (18420- 1), polyclonal anti- LC3 (14600- 1) and monoclonal anti- GAPDH (60004- 1) were from Proteintech.

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Two Tailed Test, MANN-WHITNEY

    FIGURE 7 | The mechanisms that HuR up-regulating the expression of NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5 and ATG7. (A) RNA pull-down analysis was conducted by using Hepa1-6 cell lysates and in vitro-transcribed RNAs described in Figure S9. Ndufb6 5′UTR and Ndufb6 3′UTRs were used as positive control (P) and negative control (N), respectively. The input (Inp.) and TUBB were also evaluated. (B) RNA immunoprecipitation with anti-HuR antibody or control IgG was conducted by using Hepa1-6 cell lysates. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, IgG; black columns, HuR). Significance was analysed by a two-tailed Student's t-test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.001). (C) Hepa1-6 cells were transfected with control or HuR-directed siRNAs for 48 h, and then continued to be transfected with reporter plasmids depicted in Figure S10 for 24 h, whereupon the relative luciferase activities were measured. PGL3-promoter vector (V) was used as a control. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, control; black columns, siHuR). Significance was analysed by a two-tailed Student's t-test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01). (D) A sketch figure for possible roles of HuR ameliorating APAP-induced liver injury by binding to the 3′UTRs of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 mRNAs and promoting their translation.

    Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

    Article Title: Hepatocyte-Specific HuR Protects Against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice.

    doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70246

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 7 | The mechanisms that HuR up-regulating the expression of NRF2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2, ATG3, ATG5 and ATG7. (A) RNA pull-down analysis was conducted by using Hepa1-6 cell lysates and in vitro-transcribed RNAs described in Figure S9. Ndufb6 5′UTR and Ndufb6 3′UTRs were used as positive control (P) and negative control (N), respectively. The input (Inp.) and TUBB were also evaluated. (B) RNA immunoprecipitation with anti-HuR antibody or control IgG was conducted by using Hepa1-6 cell lysates. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, IgG; black columns, HuR). Significance was analysed by a two-tailed Student's t-test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.001). (C) Hepa1-6 cells were transfected with control or HuR-directed siRNAs for 48 h, and then continued to be transfected with reporter plasmids depicted in Figure S10 for 24 h, whereupon the relative luciferase activities were measured. PGL3-promoter vector (V) was used as a control. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (blank columns, control; black columns, siHuR). Significance was analysed by a two-tailed Student's t-test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01). (D) A sketch figure for possible roles of HuR ameliorating APAP-induced liver injury by binding to the 3′UTRs of Nrf2, cyclin A1, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, Cdk2, Atg3, Atg5 and Atg7 mRNAs and promoting their translation.

    Article Snippet: Polyclonal anti- HuR (11910- 1), polyclonal antiCYP2E1 (19937- 1), polyclonal anti- NRF2 (16396- 1), polyclonal anti- PCNA (10205- 2), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN B1 (55004- 1), polyclonal anti- CYCLIN D1 (26939- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK2 (10122- 1), polyclonal anti- CDK4 (11026- 1), polyclonal anti- ATG3 (11262- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG5 (10181- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG7 (10088- 2), polyclonal anti- ATG12 (11264- 1), polyclonal anti- P62 (18420- 1), polyclonal anti- LC3 (14600- 1) and monoclonal anti- GAPDH (60004- 1) were from Proteintech.

    Techniques: Expressing, In Vitro, Positive Control, Negative Control, RNA Immunoprecipitation, Control, Two Tailed Test, Transfection, Luciferase, Plasmid Preparation, Binding Assay

    List of antibodies used for immunofluorescence and Western blotting.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Inhibition of Calcineurin with FK506 Reduces Tau Levels and Attenuates Synaptic Impairment Driven by Tau Oligomers in the Hippocampus of Male Mouse Models

    doi: 10.3390/ijms25169092

    Figure Lengend Snippet: List of antibodies used for immunofluorescence and Western blotting.

    Article Snippet: Atg3 , Rabbit polyclonal , 1:1000 , 3415 , Cell signaling , AB_2059244 , WB.

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Western Blot